Egyptian pyramids
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
![Egyptian pyramids 400px-All_Gizah_Pyramids](https://2img.net/h/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg/400px-All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg)
![Egyptian pyramids Magnify-clip](https://2img.net/h/en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png)
A view of the pyramids at Giza from the plateau to the south of the complex. From right to left are the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre and the Pyramid of Menkaure. The three smaller pyramids in the foreground are subsidiary structures associated with Menkaure's pyramid.
![Egyptian pyramids 400px-EgyptianPyramidsandSphinx2006](https://2img.net/h/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/EgyptianPyramidsandSphinx2006.jpg/400px-EgyptianPyramidsandSphinx2006.jpg)
![Egyptian pyramids Magnify-clip](https://2img.net/h/en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png)
A view of the Pyramid of Khafre from the Sphinx.
The Egyptian pyramids are ancient pyramid shaped masonry structures located in Egypt.
There are over 100 pyramids in Egypt. Most were built as tombs for the country's Pharaohs and their consorts during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods.[1][2] [3]
The earliest known Egyptian pyramid is the Pyramid of Djoser which was built during the third dynasty. This pyramid and its surrounding complex were designed by the architect Imhotep, and are generally considered to be the world's oldest monumental structures constructed of dressed masonry.
The best known Egyptian pyramids are those found at Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo. Several of the Giza pyramids are counted among the largest structures ever built.[4]
The Pyramid of Khufu at Giza is the largest Egyptian pyramid. It is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence.
//
Historic development
![Egyptian pyramids 250px-Mastaba-faraoun-3](https://2img.net/h/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Mastaba-faraoun-3.jpg/250px-Mastaba-faraoun-3.jpg)
![Egyptian pyramids Magnify-clip](https://2img.net/h/en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png)
The Mastaba of Faraoun, at Saqqara.
By the time of the early dynastic period of Egyptian history, those
with sufficient means were buried in bench-like structures known as mastabas.[5][6]
The first historically documented Egyptian pyramid is attributed to the architect Imhotep, who planned what Egyptologists believe to be a tomb for the pharaoh Djoser.
Amenhotep is credited with being the first to conceive the notion of
stacking mastabas on top of each other — creating an edifice composed
of a number of "steps" that decreased in size towards its apex. The
result was the Step Pyramid of Djoser
— which was designed to serve as a gigantic stairway by which the soul
of the deceased pharaoh could ascend to the heavens. Such was the
importance of Imhotep's achievement that he was deified by later
Egyptians.[7]
The most prolific pyramid-building phase coincided with the greatest degree of absolutist pharaonic rule. It was during this time that the most famous pyramids, those near Giza,
were built. Over time, as authority became less centralized, the
ability and willingness to harness the resources required for construction on a massive scale decreased, and later pyramids were smaller, less well-built and often hastily constructed.
Long after the end of Egypt's own pyramid-building period, a burst of pyramid-building occurred in what is present-day Sudan, after much of Egypt came under the rule of the Kings of Napata.
While Napatan rule was brief and ceased in 661 BC, the Egyptian
influence made an indelible impression, and during the later Sudanese
Kingdom of Meroe (approximately in the period between 300 BC–300 AD) this flowered into a full-blown pyramid-building revival,
which saw more than two hundred indigenous, but Egyptian-inspired royal
pyramid-tombs constructed in the vicinity of the kingdom's capital city.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
![Egyptian pyramids 400px-All_Gizah_Pyramids](https://2img.net/h/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg/400px-All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg)
![Egyptian pyramids Magnify-clip](https://2img.net/h/en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png)
A view of the pyramids at Giza from the plateau to the south of the complex. From right to left are the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre and the Pyramid of Menkaure. The three smaller pyramids in the foreground are subsidiary structures associated with Menkaure's pyramid.
<table style="display: inline;" class="mw-hierotable" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td valign="middle" align="center">![]() <td valign="middle" align="center"> ![]() ![]() <td valign="middle" align="center"> ![]() </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> |
![Egyptian pyramids 400px-EgyptianPyramidsandSphinx2006](https://2img.net/h/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/EgyptianPyramidsandSphinx2006.jpg/400px-EgyptianPyramidsandSphinx2006.jpg)
![Egyptian pyramids Magnify-clip](https://2img.net/h/en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png)
A view of the Pyramid of Khafre from the Sphinx.
The Egyptian pyramids are ancient pyramid shaped masonry structures located in Egypt.
There are over 100 pyramids in Egypt. Most were built as tombs for the country's Pharaohs and their consorts during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods.[1][2] [3]
The earliest known Egyptian pyramid is the Pyramid of Djoser which was built during the third dynasty. This pyramid and its surrounding complex were designed by the architect Imhotep, and are generally considered to be the world's oldest monumental structures constructed of dressed masonry.
The best known Egyptian pyramids are those found at Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo. Several of the Giza pyramids are counted among the largest structures ever built.[4]
The Pyramid of Khufu at Giza is the largest Egyptian pyramid. It is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence.
//
Historic development
![Egyptian pyramids 250px-Mastaba-faraoun-3](https://2img.net/h/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Mastaba-faraoun-3.jpg/250px-Mastaba-faraoun-3.jpg)
![Egyptian pyramids Magnify-clip](https://2img.net/h/en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png)
The Mastaba of Faraoun, at Saqqara.
By the time of the early dynastic period of Egyptian history, those
with sufficient means were buried in bench-like structures known as mastabas.[5][6]
The first historically documented Egyptian pyramid is attributed to the architect Imhotep, who planned what Egyptologists believe to be a tomb for the pharaoh Djoser.
Amenhotep is credited with being the first to conceive the notion of
stacking mastabas on top of each other — creating an edifice composed
of a number of "steps" that decreased in size towards its apex. The
result was the Step Pyramid of Djoser
— which was designed to serve as a gigantic stairway by which the soul
of the deceased pharaoh could ascend to the heavens. Such was the
importance of Imhotep's achievement that he was deified by later
Egyptians.[7]
The most prolific pyramid-building phase coincided with the greatest degree of absolutist pharaonic rule. It was during this time that the most famous pyramids, those near Giza,
were built. Over time, as authority became less centralized, the
ability and willingness to harness the resources required for construction on a massive scale decreased, and later pyramids were smaller, less well-built and often hastily constructed.
Long after the end of Egypt's own pyramid-building period, a burst of pyramid-building occurred in what is present-day Sudan, after much of Egypt came under the rule of the Kings of Napata.
While Napatan rule was brief and ceased in 661 BC, the Egyptian
influence made an indelible impression, and during the later Sudanese
Kingdom of Meroe (approximately in the period between 300 BC–300 AD) this flowered into a full-blown pyramid-building revival,
which saw more than two hundred indigenous, but Egyptian-inspired royal
pyramid-tombs constructed in the vicinity of the kingdom's capital city.